For ages now I seem to get a horrible type of pain in my neck, collar bone and shoulders when drinking alcohol! It's not every time and sometimes if i'm drinking for example wine, one session I can Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Egton Medical Information Systems Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy.
Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions. This article is for Medical Professionals. In this article Introduction Tests and their clinical significance Investigating the cause of a raised globulin level Therapeutic uses of globulins.
Globulins In this article Introduction Tests and their clinical significance Investigating the cause of a raised globulin level Therapeutic uses of globulins. Introduction Globulins are a group of proteins within the blood.
Alpha 1 globulins Mainly alpha-1 antitrypsin. Alpha 2 globulins Alpha 2 macroglobulin. Beta globulins Transferrin. Complement components C3, C4, C5. Are you protected against flu? Further reading and references. Join the discussion on the forums. Health Tools Feeling unwell? Assess your symptoms online with our free symptom checker.
Start symptom checker. Your health care provider may order globulin tests as part your regular checkup or to help diagnose specific conditions. A total protein test may be included in a series of tests to check how well your liver is working. These tests, called liver function tests, may be ordered if you are at risk for liver disease or have symptoms of liver disease, which may include:.
A serum protein electrophoresis test measures gamma globulins and other proteins. This test may be ordered to diagnose disorders related to the immune system , including:. Globulin tests are blood tests. During a blood test, a health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial.
You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes. You don't need any special preparations for a globulin test. If your health care provider has also ordered other blood tests, you may need to fast not eat or drink for several hours before the test.
Your health care provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow. There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.
Low globulin levels can be a sign of liver or kidney disease. High levels may indicate infection, inflammatory disease or immune disorders. High globulin levels may also indicate certain types of cancer, such as multiple myeloma, Hodgkin's disease, or malignant lymphoma. However, abnormal results may be due to certain medications, dehydration, or other factors. To learn what your results mean, talk to your health care provider. Next, the phlebotomist will tie a band around the upper part of your arm to temporarily stop the blood flow.
This allows them to see your veins better. If you have prominent, readily visible veins, the phlebotomist may not need to perform this step. Then, the phlebotomist will use an antibacterial wipe to sterilize the inside crease of your elbow.
They may use a sterile marker to mark the area over the vein where the needle will go. Some people experience a slight stinging or pinching sensation as the needle is inserted. The discomfort is typically mild and doesn't last long. When you are adequately hydrated, the process usually only takes a few minutes. If the blood is not flowing well, the phlebotomist may ask you to squeeze a small ball to help. Let the phlebotomist know if you become dizzy, lightheaded, or feel like you're going to faint during or after having your blood drawn.
The area where the vein was punctured will be covered with a cotton pad and medical tape. The phlebotomist may instruct you to keep these on for the next several hours. It's usually recommended that you refrain from heavy lifting, exercise, or strenuous activity for several hours after the blood draw. Blood draws do not typically have an extended recovery period, so you will be able to drive yourself home after the test.
If you become dizzy or faint, you will be asked to stay at the lab for a little while to rest, have a snack, and something to drink. There are no special instructions to follow after a blood draw for a globulin test. Your healthcare provider may let you know when to expect the results. They will contact you when the test comes back and may ask you to return to the office to go over the results.
You shouldn't have any major longterm issues related to having your blood taken. Even if you got dizzy or fainted after the test, healthy people usually recover quickly with rest and fluids. Fainting after having your blood drawn is commonly due to dehydration or low blood sugar hypoglycemia , especially if you were fasting before the test. Results usually take several days to one week to arrive, depending on the size of the laboratory.
Your healthcare provider will receive the results, interpret them, determine what the next steps will be, then relay all of this information to you.
Results from a globulin test come in the form of laboratory values. These numbers indicate whether a person has healthy levels of proteins in their blood. Protein globulin levels for adults normally fall between 2. The normal range for total protein is between 6. In some cases, these proteins may be elevated. For example, it's normal for these proteins to be higher during pregnancy.
The ratio responds to how much of each component there is in the blood for example, if albumin levels are higher than globulin levels. In general, a value of just above 1 is considered normal. A low ratio can be a sign of autoimmune disorders , poor kidney function, or liver disease.
A high ratio may indicate certain types of cancer or genetic conditions. The results of a globulin test are not used alone. Your healthcare provider will interpret them with the findings from your physical examination , medical history, and other tests before making a diagnosis.
If the results are normal, you won't need any specific follow-up for the test. However, your healthcare provider may want to run other types of tests if you are having symptoms. If the results are outside the normal range, your healthcare provider may have you do additional blood tests to provide more specific information.
If your healthcare provider suspects a specific condition like cancer, you may need imaging tests like an MRI to look for tumors or swollen lymph nodes. A blood draw for a globulin test is generally safe for most people, doesn't take a lot of time, and will usually be covered by a health insurance plan.
However, you should still understand the procedure and its risks. When the results of the test come back, you will want to talk to your healthcare provider about any additional tests that are needed as well as what your treatment options are. There are steps you can take to improve your health even before the test is done and regardless of what the results are.
Eating a balanced diet, exercising, losing weight if needed, and quitting smoking can all improve your overall health. If you're anxious about the test, the results, or what comes next, stress management and relaxation techniques can help. Sex hormone binding globulin SHBG is a protein made by your liver that binds the hormones estrogen, dihydrotestosterone, and testosterone.
Healthcare providers may order a blood test to check the levels of this protein to diagnose hormone-related disorders such as androgen deficiency or hypogonadism. If your protein level is high, you may have a gastrointestinal problem, or it may be a sign of cancer, an autoimmune disease, or a genetic disorder.
However, being on bed rest for too long, dehydration, and problems during the blood draw can also cause a high reading. Your healthcare provider will likely follow up with additional tests. Research shows that aerobic and strength exercises may lower globulin levels in a way that is believed to help with overall health.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Michigan Medicine. Total Serum Protein. University of Michigan. Updated March 28, Dhingra N. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; National Health Service. Updated January Are patients well informed about the fasting requirements for laboratory blood testing? Biochem Med Zagreb. Pagana KD. Pagana TJ, ed. Elsevier Health Sciences; Mount Sinai Health System.
Protein Electrophoresis - Serum Information. Health Library. Updated November McCall RE. Phlebotomy Essentials.
0コメント