Alcohol Metabolism. Clinics in Liver Disease. Home Advice Staying safe while drinking How to help someone who has drunk too much. How to help someone who has drunk too much on a night out How to spot the signs that a friend might be drinking too much on a night out, and ways you can help them. On this page.
Spotting the signs Early signs that a friend might be drinking too much on a night out include their speech becoming slurred and being unsteady on their feet.
Helping your friend Acting quickly when you think your friend has had too much to drink can help avoid more serious consequences. When drinking too much gets dangerous If you think someone might be experiencing alcohol poisoning, even if you have doubts, call for an ambulance. Someone affected by alcohol poisoning may experience: Vomiting Confusion Severely slurred speech Irregular or slow breathing Loss of coordination Pale or almost blue skin due to low body temperature Being conscious but unresponsive Passing out and being unconscious In the most serious cases, alcohol poisoning can result in coma or even death.
Further advice and information Arming yourself with strategies and tips can help you or a loved one take small steps towards big results. How to reduce the amount you and your partner drink. Ethanol intoxication can paralyze the epiglottis, and if one vomits, the stomach contents can reach the lungs right , causing pneumonia and death. Please read the Duke Wordpress Policies. Contact the Duke WordPress team.
The Alcohol Pharmacology Education Partnership. Schwartz-Bloom, Ph. Alcohol in the stomach and intestine continues to enter the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. It is dangerous to assume that an unconscious person will be fine by sleeping it off. Alcohol at very high levels can hinder signals in the brain that control automatic responses such as the gag reflex.
With no gag reflex, a person who drinks to the point of passing out is in danger of choking on his or her vomit and dying from a lack of oxygen i. Even if the person survives, an alcohol overdose like this can lead to long-lasting brain damage. Know the danger signals and, if you suspect that someone has an alcohol overdose, call for help immediately. Do not wait for the person to have all the symptoms and be aware that a person who has passed out can die.
Stay alert to keep your friends and family safe. And remember—you can avoid the risk of an alcohol overdose by staying within the — Dietary Guidelines for Americans if you choose to drink, or by not drinking at all. Accessed September 5, Drinking beyond the binge threshold: Predictors, consequences, and changes in the U. Other signs of alcohol poisoning include:. Binge drinking is defined as having more than 5 drinks for men and more than 4 drinks for women on the same occasion or within a few hours on at least one day in the last 30 days.
Throwing up from binge drinking can also lead to problems with the esophagus, including heartburn, difficulty swallowing, and even cancer. Binge drinking has many other side effects. Drunk driving was responsible for more than 10, deaths in alone. Additionally, the CDC reports that binge drinking contributes to increased occurrences of domestic violence, sexual assault, homicide, and suicide.
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