In peer to peer architecture, tasks or workloads are partitioned between peers and these peers are said to form a peer to peer network. Peers have the same potential and privileges. Peers make a part of their resources such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth available to other participants in the network.
As mentioned earlier, client server architecture is built on the concept of servers providing services and a set of clients requesting those services. A server is actually a host that is running one or more server programs, which share their resources with the clients. Servers always await incoming requests from clients.
There are several client server varieties today. But they also have several common features such as a centralized security database, which controls the access to shared resources on the server. The server contains a list of usernames and passwords and a user is only allowed to access the network only if they provide a valid username and a password to the server. After they login, users can only access those resources that have been granted permission for by the network administrator.
Widely used functions such as email exchange, web access and database access are built on the client—server architecture. Preparing for Cyber Security job interviews? Have a look at our blog on Cyber Security interview questions and start preparing now!
Now that you have a good understanding of both the topics, let us now learn some of the key differences between peer-to-peer network and client server network.
Given the differentiating parameters of both types of networks, it can be inferred that both networks have their own advantages and disadvantages. While client server network is largely preferred by enterprises, peer-to-peer network is best fit for SMBs. Individuals and companies can choose any type of network depending on their plans to scale, implementation cost, and several other factors. Hope this blog helped you understand the difference between peer-to-peer network and client server network.
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Client software can also communicate with server software within the same computer. A peer-to-peer network is a group of computers or computer systems which are connected to each other through internet. Files can be shared directly between systems on the network without the need of a central server. In other words, each computer on a peer-to-peer network becomes a file server as well as a client.
When a peer-to-peer network is established over the internet, a central server can be used to index files or a distributed network can be established where sharing of files is split between all the users in the network that are storing a given file.
Files and folders can be configured to allow network users to copy them, but not alter them in their original location.
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