This way, the reader knows that both words function like a unit to modify another noun. This applies whether the number is written in words or in digits. The president of the company gave a minute speech to the Board of Directors. He is knowledgeable in thirteenth-century politics. The boy threw a rock at the second-story window. He is a victim of Type 2 diabetes. When using a fraction e.
I half-wanted to commit a felony. A quarter-million dollars is still a large amount of money. Lying on the floor beside the plant he had knocked over and chewed on, the cat looked extremely self-satisfied. Do you want a self-serve or a full-serve gas station? The self serves no other. Low-flying airplanes contribute to the noise pollution in the area. This car runs best on high-octane gasoline. Low-income families often face more stress than their higher-income counterparts.
A high-interest savings account is one of the best ways to save money. Real-time suggestions, wherever you write. Hyphen Brittney Ross. What Is a Hyphen? Fifty-six bottles of pop on the wall, fifty-six bottles of pop…. They show where a word is to be divided at the end of a line of writing. Always try to split the word in a sensible place, so that the first part does not mislead the reader: for example, hel-met not he-lmet ; dis-abled not disa-bled.
Hyphens are also used to stand for a common second element in all but the last word of a list, e. How to use a hyphen - Hyphens are used to link words and parts of words. They are not as common today as they used to be, but there are three main cases where you should use them: in compound words to join prefixes to other words to show word breaks Hyphens in compound words Hyphens are used in many compound words to show that the component words have a combined meaning e.
Their figures are up to date. Compound verbs Use a hyphen when a compound formed from two nouns is made into a verb, for example: noun verb an ice skate to ice-skate a booby trap to booby-trap a spot check to spot-check a court martial to court-martial Phrasal verbs You should NOT put a hyphen within phrasal verbs — verbs made up of a main verb and an adverb or preposition.
For example: Phrasal verb Example build up You should continue to build up your pension. Compound nouns A compound noun is one consisting of two component nouns. In principle , such nouns can be written in one of three different ways: one word two words hyphenated aircrew air crew air-crew playgroup play group play-group chatroom chat room chat-room In the past, these sorts of compounds were usually hyphenated, but the situation is different today.
Hyphens joining prefixes to other words Hyphens can be used to join a prefix to another word, especially if the prefix ends in a vowel and the other word also begins with one e. Hyphens showing word breaks Hyphens can also be used to divide words that are not usually hyphenated. It is not always necessary to use a hyphenated word. Sentences can be rearranged to avoid the need for a hyphen. If the adverb and adjective come after the noun being described, a hyphen is not needed. Remember that using hyphens to combine adverbs and adjectives in this way creates a new word.
The placement of hyphens can greatly change the meaning of a word, thus changing the entire sentence. Dashes are often used to mark interruptions within sentences and show relationships between words. Em dashes are often used to mark interruptions within sentences. They can be used with or without spacing. Em dashes are also used to indicate that a sentence is unfinished because the speaker has been interrupted. Similarly, they can be used in place of an ellipsis to illustrate an instance where a sentence is stopped short because the speaker is too emotional to continue.
En dashes are used to demonstrate definite ranges of values. In these cases, there should not be any spaces around the en dash. The en dash can also be used to contrast values, or illustrate a relationship between two things. There are no spaces around the en dashes in these instances. An exception to the use of en dashes is made, however, when combined with an already hyphenated compound.
In these cases, using an en dash is distracting.
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